Friday, May 31, 2019

Essay --

When Scott Sullivan found out that Cooper was asking questions, Sullivan was rough with her and told her not to concern herself with financial audits (Anderson 51). Cooper and her group then make the decision to quietly study company accounting entries. The audit squad made their first discoveries of fraudulent entries in May, 2002. They were able to observe fraudulent entries back to 2000. Less than a week after the Fort Worth hebdomadal denomination was printed, WorldCom accounting employee Mark Abide read the article. Having sobering concerns about its revelations, Abide forwarded a copy to Glyn Smith who was on WorldComs internal audit staff. On May 29, 2002, WorldComs internal audit team, who was conduct by Cynthia Cooper, met to discuss an audit report as well as the Fort Worth Weekly article on Kim Emigh. During this meeting the audit team discussed $1.4 billion that had been added to the companys capital expenses (Krim 5). It should also be noted that during this ti me, WorldComs external auditor, Arthur Anderson had salutary been indicted in the Enron scandal. Additionally, WorldComs CEO, Bernie Ebbers, had just resigned as pear-shaped loans he received form the company had come to light sparking an investigation by the SEC. An accounting plane section employee, Sanjeev Sethi, at the internal audit meeting revealed that his surgical incision did not generate the $1.4 billion adjustments. The adjustments came from higher up in the organization. Cynthia Cooper and the audit team began to investigate the adjustments. Just days later, David Myers wrote multiple notes to Cooper attempting to give Sethi from looking into capital expense reports.Cynthia Cooper confronted Betty Vinson who had processed the fraudulent entries. Vinson ackn... ...there . . . (United States of America V. Bernie J. Ebbers 2002, 27)The second piece of assure is a memorandum the Ebbers sent on July 10, 2001, to a senior WorldCom officer requesting information concer ning those one time events that had to happen in order for us to cook a chance to make out numbers racket (United States of America V. Bernie J. Ebbers 2002, 27). Being that Sullivan was comfortable enough leaving Ebbers a voicemail using terms such as one time stuff and junk. . . in the numbers along with Ebbers own memo is enough evidence, in and of itself, to suggest Ebbers wasnt innocent in perpetuating the fraud. actor VictimsThe fraud perpetuated by WorldCom executives casts a big backside with wide ranging effects. The fraud has claimed numerous victims. Not only did thousands of employees lose their jobs, they lost their means to support their family. Essay -- When Scott Sullivan found out that Cooper was asking questions, Sullivan was furious with her and told her not to concern herself with financial audits (Anderson 51). Cooper and her team then made the decision to quietly investigate company accounting entries. The audit team made their first discove ries of fraudulent entries in May, 2002. They were able to trace fraudulent entries back to 2000. Less than a week after the Fort Worth Weekly article was printed, WorldCom accounting employee Mark Abide read the article. Having serious concerns about its revelations, Abide forwarded a copy to Glyn Smith who was on WorldComs internal audit staff. On May 29, 2002, WorldComs internal audit team, who was led by Cynthia Cooper, met to discuss an audit report as well as the Fort Worth Weekly article on Kim Emigh. During this meeting the audit team discussed $1.4 billion that had been added to the companys capital expenses (Krim 5). It should also be noted that during this time, WorldComs external auditor, Arthur Anderson had just been indicted in the Enron scandal. Additionally, WorldComs CEO, Bernie Ebbers, had just resigned as large loans he received form the company had come to light sparking an investigation by the SEC. An accounting department employee, Sanjeev Sethi, at the inter nal audit meeting revealed that his department did not generate the $1.4 billion adjustments. The adjustments came from higher up in the organization. Cynthia Cooper and the audit team began to investigate the adjustments. Just days later, David Myers wrote multiple notes to Cooper attempting to keep Sethi from looking into capital expense reports.Cynthia Cooper confronted Betty Vinson who had processed the fraudulent entries. Vinson ackn... ...there . . . (United States of America V. Bernie J. Ebbers 2002, 27)The second piece of evidence is a memorandum the Ebbers sent on July 10, 2001, to a senior WorldCom officer requesting information concerning those one time events that had to happen in order for us to have a chance to make out numbers (United States of America V. Bernie J. Ebbers 2002, 27). Being that Sullivan was comfortable enough leaving Ebbers a voicemail using terms such as one time stuff and junk. . . in the numbers along with Ebbers own memo is enough evidence, in a nd of itself, to suggest Ebbers wasnt innocent in perpetuating the fraud.Fraud VictimsThe fraud perpetuated by WorldCom executives casts a big shadow with wide ranging effects. The fraud has claimed numerous victims. Not only did thousands of employees lose their jobs, they lost their means to support their family.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

A Separation of Life :: essays research papers

Water, the median of life. Growing upin a small town nestled tightly in the arms of the wasatchfront, I learned early the importance of nature. There was afine line drawn between religion and the outdoors, and thequest of my life was to get a line an appropriate balance.Water, signifying the line between the spiritual and physical,played an important role in my secular teachings. Cuttingthrough the center of town it was the very phenomenon thatI had grown to love, the river. Soul restored andimagination stirred, the words of the river echoed the marksof God. Although by nature I stood alone, untutored anduntouched, the waters of life left me free to understand the inbred side of Gods order. With its flowing properties andunbridled passion to move forward, the water was myspirit. An old weathered palm tree emerged from theseemingly impenetrable blond beach. I leaned back againstits rough surface as the waves of the emerald blue oceanslowly crawled to my feet. They lapped relentless ly againstthe shore as if trying to take me back with them. The travelblew gently over the top of the distant incoming waves asthey mirrored back the competing rays of sun. With eachreflection, I narrowly squinted my eyes and continued tomarvel at this picturesque interaction of color and beauty. Iraised my hand to my brow, wiping off the beads of sweatthat saturated my face. As my fingers moved across mysensitive skin, I could tell the sun had left its mark. I felttheir was no escaping the blanket of rays only the cloudsabove seemed to be able to bidding. The pain wasuncomfortable, but disappeared quickly as I scooped upthe cool water and splashed it on my face. I knew that Icould not drink the seemingly infinite volume of water whichencircled me, so I headed for a nearby stream. Kneelingdown, I penetrated the stream with cupped hands andraised the fresh water to my dry lips. I was unable tocontrol the water as it sifted through my fingers and randown my arms, as if trying to esc ape back to the stream. Ilicked my salty lips and drank. I had never before tasted amore refreshing drink of water. This euphoric experiencewas one that I savored, as I reached for a second handful.There have been few experiences throughout my life that Iremember more vividly than of that day on the beach. Ioften think about where the water would flow, and whowould be the recipient of its aqueous forgiveness.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

The Farm Real Estate Economy :: essays papers

The Farm Real Estate EconomyFarm real estate set have increased continuously from 1987 to 1998, significantly improving the financial position of many farm businesses. But for the first time in over a decade farm real estate prices have begun to fall, due in part to record breaking yields for crops and extremely low commodity prices. I look at the place of farmland has increased at too fast a pace in relationship to value of farm production and is facing a major market adjustment. The farm real estate market saw its last major market adjustment in the mid 1980s (see figure 1), many operations went out of business and the banking industry lost millions. In many cases the value of the note the bank was carrying was in excess of the value of the land securing that note. Although the market adjustment I anticipate will not be as drastic as the crisis of the 80s, I do remember many lending institutions are in place to take some serious losses if the federal government suspends its pay ments to farmers.Farmland currently accounts for more or less over 79 percent of all farm sector assets, which now exceed $900 billion. Some 52 percent of total farm sector debt, serene of either mortgages or short or intermediate term debt are secured by farmland. Consequently, the financial security of farm sector borrowers and their lenders is affected by changes in farm real estate values. Agricultural land values are primarily determined by the income earning potential of the land, as measured by evaluate returns from crops and livestock. However in many areas, nonagricultural factors are playing a greater role. Where non-farm influences are involved, farmland is often drawn out of agriculture for residential, commercial, or inexpert uses. Farmland values in rapidly urbanizing areas, like the outskirts of Lincoln for example or in areas popular as recreation destinations tend to be higher(prenominal) than would be predicted based on agricultural returns alone. Research has found that 10 to 20 percent of the farmland in the United States is effected by creation expansion. This may seem like a small percentage of the total farmland in this country but in many instances in urban areas land is valued at five times its production capability, or higher. This however is not taken into consideration when valuing the real estate in the farm sector as a whole. This problem is most prevalent in the Northeast United States.

Characters, Symbolism, and Themes in The Lord of The Flies Essay

The Lord of the Flies is a story about a stranded group of boys on a deserted island after their plane crashes. It is about an adventure at the start of a new World War. The boys try to create a society by selecting a leader and doing everything they can to survive. It is all a game without adult supervision until the island becomes a nightmare and their imaginations come to life. Everything becomes more realistic when the twins, Sam and Eric, run across the body of the dead parachutist hanging from a tree on the island. Then the boys declare that there is some type of beast on the island and they mustiness kill it to stay alive. Soon the boys turn on each other and kill Simon because he is mistaken for the beast. Jack then, takes oer the group of boys and hunts down boorish and Ralph. Then Roger pushes a boulder off the cliff and kills Piggy. The boys follow Ralph, which is the main character and the boys began to set the jungle on fire in attempt to locoweed Ralph out. Ralph th en discovers that he is back on the beach after collapsing from exhaustion. After looking up, he then finds a Naval officer standing over him. The officer saw the raging fire in the jungle from his ship at sea. Overwhelmingly Ralph explains what happened to the officer. He and the boys begin to cry because they realize that they are lastly be rescued and are going home. Symbolism is shown throughout the story, by the little things like the conch shell and Piggys glasses. The pigs guide on is a huge symbol, showing that the boys believe in a power of evil. In this book the main theme is civilization vs. savagery. The boys lose their civilized being and innocence ways as they become savages and kill Simon and Piggy. In The Lord of The Flies, Golding analyzes characters, ... ...Cathy Falk. Vol. 58. Detroit Gale Research, 1990. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 19 Jan. 2012.Slayton, Paul. Teaching Rationale for William Goldings Lord of the Flies. Censored Books Critical Viewpoints . Ed. Nicholas J. Karolides, downwind Burress, and John M. Kean. The Scarecrow Press, Inc, 1993. 351-357. Rpt. in Novels for Students. Ed. Diane Telgen. Vol. 2. Detroit Gale, 1998. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 19 Jan. 2012.SparkNotes. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb 2012. 98. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 19 Jan. 2012.Townsend, R. C. Lord of the Flies Fools Gold. The Journal of General Education. Vol. 16. University Park, Pa. The Pennsylvania State University Press, 1964. 153-160. Rpt. in contemporaneous Literary Criticism. Ed. Roger Matuz and Cathy Falk. Vol. 58. Detroit Gale Research, 1990. Literature Resources from Gale. Web. 19 Jan. 2012.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Factory Labor and the Domestic Sphere in the Lowell Offering Essay

In 1822, a group of Boston merchants and traders began their campaign to transform a riverbank below the thirty-foot falls of the Merrimack River into the greatest textile manufacturing establishment in the country. These capitalists dug and improved the Merrimack canal, constructed machine shops, and built housing for mill executives, foremen and operatives. The cotton mills of Lowell, Massachusetts, and other New England sites began to employ the first female industrial dig out force in the United States. Almost twenty years later, pulverization workers wrote and edited the Lowell go, a literary cartridge clip showcasing the virtues and talents of the female operatives in verse, essays and short fictionalisation (Eisler, 13-22).This ESSAY discusses the female Lowell factory worker as portrayed in the Offering. Although the magazine never expressed an overtly feminist view of the factory girls condition, nor invoked a working-class consciousness similar to later labor expressio ns in Lowell, there is evidence of a narrative strategy and ideology speaking both to the factory women and the middle-class readership outside of the mill town. The papers short stories, epistolary narratives and commentaries seek to legitimize an operatives role within the feminine ideal of domesticity. In conforming to the norms of feminine literature, the Offering reconstructs the operatives character. It subordinates the evidence for independence or autonomy to relate stories of familial or sentimental ties binding the factory girl to the world outside of factory life. The magazine sought to provide an answer to this question given her new liberties, what kept the factory girl from losing contact with her moral sentiments?To a great degree, the economi... ..., 1820-1865. Columbia Studies in American Culture Series (New York Columbia University Press, 1942) 13-14.Cott, Nancy F. The Bonds of Womanhood Womans Sphere in New England, 1780-1835. New Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1977.Dublin, Thomas. Women at Work the Transformation of Work and connection in Lowell, Massachusetts, 1826-1860. New York Columbia University Press, 1979. Dublin, Thomas. Women, work and protest in the early Lowell Mills the oppressing hand of avarice would enslave us. Labor History 16(1975) 99-116.Eisler, Benita. The Lowell Offering publications by New England Mill Women (1840-1845). New York Harper Torchbooks, 1977.Welter, Barbara. The Cult of True Womanhood. The Many-Faceted Jacksonian Era New Interpretations. Contributions in American History, number 67, Edward Pessen, ed. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 1977.

Factory Labor and the Domestic Sphere in the Lowell Offering Essay

In 1822, a group of Boston merchants and traders began their campaign to exchange a riverbank below the thirty-foot falls of the Merrimack River into the greatest textile manufacturing establishment in the country. These capitalists dug and improved the Merrimack canal, constructed machine shops, and built housing for mill executives, foremen and operatives. The like mills of Lowell, Massachusetts, and other New England sites began to employ the first female industrial labor force in the United States. Almost twenty years later, factory workers wrote and edited the Lowell Offering, a literary magazine showcasing the virtues and talents of the female operatives in verse, essays and short fiction (Eisler, 13-22).This ESSAY discusses the female Lowell factory worker as portrayed in the Offering. Although the magazine never expressed an overtly feminist view of the factory girls condition, nor invoked a working-class consciousness similar to later labor expressions in Lowell, at that place is evidence of a narrative strategy and ideology speaking both to the factory women and the middle-class readership outside of the mill town. The papers short stories, epistolary narratives and commentaries seek to legitimatize an operatives role within the feminine ideal of domesticity. In conforming to the norms of feminine literature, the Offering reconstructs the operatives character. It subordinates the evidence for independence or autonomy to relate stories of familial or sentimental ties binding the factory girl to the world outside of factory life. The magazine sought to provide an answer to this question given her new liberties, what unplowed the factory girl from losing contact with her moral sentiments?To a great degree, the economi... ..., 1820-1865. Columbia Studies in American Culture Series (New York Columbia University Press, 1942) 13-14.Cott, Nancy F. The Bonds of Womanhood Womans Sphere in New England, 1780-1835. New Haven, CT Yale University Press, 1977.D ublin, Thomas. Women at Work the Transformation of Work and Community in Lowell, Massachusetts, 1826-1860. New York Columbia University Press, 1979. Dublin, Thomas. Women, work and protest in the advance(prenominal) Lowell Mills the oppressing hand of avarice would enslave us. Labor History 16(1975) 99-116.Eisler, Benita. The Lowell Offering Writings by New England Mill Women (1840-1845). New York Harper Torchbooks, 1977.Welter, Barbara. The Cult of straight Womanhood. The Many-Faceted Jacksonian Era New Interpretations. Contributions in American History, number 67, Edward Pessen, ed. Westport, CT Greenwood Press, 1977.

Monday, May 27, 2019

Centura Health Overview

Centura Health is considered Colorados largest wellnesscargon agreement, inclusive of a 12-hospital placement. The companys mission includes celebrating the cling to inherent in each idiosyncratics life and working collaboratively to lift the burdens of others by offering comprehensive and loving worry to all customers and patients served by Centura (Centura, 2005). The mission bid of the system is to extend the healing ministry of Christ my caring for those who are ill and nurturing the health of people in our communities (Centura, 2005).The vision includes fulfilling the organizations covenant that guarantees excellence and integrity of service, creating partnerships with residential area members and patients for life (Centura, 2005). The organization has identified multiple warmness values which include integrity, stewardship, spirituality, imagination, respect, excellence and compassion (Centura, 2005).Current Centura operates as a non-profit agency and structures key f inding making using what they refer to as a Values Impact Analysis (Centura, 2005). This tool helps organizational representatives weight the costs to benefits of selected purposes as applied to the organizations core values. The process adopted by the organization is considered dynamic and rigorous with the intent of enabling conscientious decisions respectful of stakeholders needs but also in describe with the values and needs of patients (Centura, 2005). The organizational model includes a hierarchical system with the following President/CEO, Executive Vice President and COO, Sr. Vice President, CFO, mind Medical Officer and reenforcementing counseling staff (Centura, 2005).Key to the governance model includes collaboration with other medical providers and health agencies throughout the state of Colorado. The decision making model adopted by Centura involves use of the Values Impact Analysis process that helps key management staff make decisions that are not only fiscally so und but also reflect the organizations core values and perspectives of patients that may be impacted by decisions. The organization makes use of an on site Mission and Ministry whose role includes providing reflections, a prayer chain and mixed other resources for employees and associates of the organization (Centura, 2005).In addition the organization utilizes a SHARE chopine that resembles a rewards and recognition program to highlight outstanding chance uponments among employees, customers and co-workers (Centura, 2005). Centura has also adopted a collaborative environment where communication is promoted through a Mastery tuition Plan (Centura, 2005). This plan provides team members inside the organization a method of facilitating personal and professional development and communication by providing training for technical and support staff and providing communications training to all staff to encourage greater collaboration and community connections among employees (Centura, 20 05).Centura has also adopted quality profit measures focusing on patient populations, physician and clinician teams to help promote excellence in care (Centura, 2005). The organization to this effect has created what they refer to as a Quality, Safety and Outcomes Management subdivision whose sole role includes supporting a solid communications infrastructure and commitment to quality improvement (Centura, 2005).Centuras set out to quality involves defining value directed operate and providing value directed management to customers both internal and external. This is a solid approach to instilling quality within the organization. Arogyaswamy & Simmons (1993) point to the important of using value-directed management approaches to ensure the best possible service to customers.Further the authors suggest that organizations must approach total quality and empowerment of staff through articulated measures to achieve stronger market positions by establishing an unquenchable thirst for improvement (Arogyaswamy & Simmons, 3). Ways to do this include through integration and shared vision (Lambert, Hylander & Sandoval, 2003). Barusch, Merkman & Maramaldi (2005) note that within the health care organization regulate measures are necessary to ensure control and power are properly delegated and that quality is ensured in all patient interactions and outcomes. attending benchmarks, satisfaction tools and quality assessors currently adopted by Centura fall in line with recent studies suggesting that routine attention to performance measurement via various regulate methods help improve organizational efficiency and continuous improvement (Holzer & Julnes, 2001). Further risk management is best assessed by gathering quality data from standardized reporting systems that provide detailed summaries of the industry, characteristics of service and help regulate distribution of services and procedures within the healthcare organization (Blankmeyer, Knox & Stutzman, 2001).Centu ra uses multiple benchmarks to currently reap study regarding quality and service protocols, including the Values Impact Analysis and the Master Development Plan. The values impact survey acts as a standardized reporting system providing mangers and staff with detailed cues regarding employee and organizational performance.The Master Development Plan serves as a tool that can enhance performance management and train various staff members including nursing staff members to achieve their highest potential within the organization. Key issues a nursing staff coordinator may address within this organizational circumstance is whether incumbents are consistently reporting on their progress and achievements using the values impact analysis and master development program. These programs do offer detailed selective information regarding potential areas of weakness and improvement within the organization. At present the strongest elements of Centuras organizational structure include its com mitment to shared knowledge and communication among staff members. to boot the organization is committed to empowering employees to excel in their job functions and dedicated to continuous training.The organization may benefit from an overhaul of the performance measurement protocols adopted for individual employees. Most organizations fall short of identifying to as great an extent possible the level of staff satisfaction with performance measurement protocols. Turnover within the organization at present is relatively low suggesting that employees are however receiving the feedback they need to excel on the job.At this point in time when problem areas are identified using the quality assessment tools in place management turns to focused committees to resolve issues. The organization would benefit by involving more primary care nurses and other direct staff involved in decision making processes that involve improving quality improvement. Because Centura is a hierarchical organizatio n, most decisions are make from the top down. Recent studies suggest however that continuous quality improvement and risk management efforts are enhanced significantly when organizations adopt a savorless approach to knowledge management and quality improvement. This means that employees at all levels of the organization must be empowered to help make decisions and share information regarding continuous improvement measures. One way to adopt this philosophy at Centura may be to establish various committees designed to help solve specific problems within their scope of expertise or knowledge.Overall Centura Health provides a superb foundation for providing quality care and direction for staff and the patients and community it serves. The organization is committed to quality improvements, knowledge sharing and partnerships within the community to reduce any risk associated with delivering care and to improve its knowledge sharing ability within the community. At present the organiza tion has adopted various standardized instruments, which consistently provide accurate measurements of quality benchmarks within the organization. The top down management approach may be the sole factor limiting consistent knowledge sharing and hence risk management reduction or continuous improvement within the organization.

Sunday, May 26, 2019

International marketing management Essay

Self- Reference Criterion 1. restrain problem or goals in terms of home-coun try on heathen traits, habits and norms 2. Define problem or goals in terms of foreign cultural traits, habits and norms 3. Isolate the SRC influence in the problem and examine it c befully to see how complicates the problem 4. redefine the problem without the SRC influence and solve for the foreign marketSelf-reference criterion (SRC) as an unconscious reference to ones own cultural values, experiences and knowledge as a nucleotide for decisions. The SRC impedes the ability to assess a foreign market in its true light. For example, Americans may perceive more traditional societies to be backward and unmotivated because they pop off to adopt new technologies or social customs, seeking instead to preserve traditional values.In the 1960s, a supposedly well read American psychological science professor referred to Indias socialization of sick because, despite severe food shortages, the Hindu religion did not allow the eating of kine. The psychologist expressed disgust that the cows were allowed to roam free in villages, although it turns out that they provided valuable functions by offering milk and fertilizing fields. Ethnocentrism is the tendency to view ones civilization to be spiffing to others.The important thing here is to consider how these biases may come in the way in dealing with members of other cultures. Self-reference criterion importance to a merchandising firm planning to enter inter content markets for the first time. Importance of Self-reference criterion as a topic of research Self-reference is a topic whose theoretical foundations ready so far primarily been studied in the context of logic, the philosophy of style, systems theory, and post-modern culture.In computer science it has been a topic in the context of the recursively of Turing machines. In semiotics, there have been only few studies which have dealt explicitly with this topic, although marginal refl ections on self reference can occasionally be found in the context of the theory of reference. Levels and degrees of self-reference criterion Examples from advertising Just as signs may self-referentially refer to the world of signs, the media may refer to the world of the media in a self-referential manner.Citations, intertextuality, intermediality, met textual references, repetitions, recursions, and references to the communicative situation are some of the symptoms of self-reference in the media. Various degrees of self-reference must be distinguished, from the sign that refers to nothing but itself to the sign that refers only partially to itself and partially still to something else. Furthermore, self reference occurs at different levels of the message in which it occurs.Beginning with the smallest elements of the message, the first three levels of self-reference are derived from Peirces trichotomy of the interpret ant 34 rheumatic (equivalent to the unit of a word), dicentic (equivalent to a proposition), and argumentative self-reference. In extension of this Peircean triad, textual, intertextual, intermedial and communicative self-reference will be distinguished. Communicative self-reference criterion Communicative self-reference pertains to pragmatics, the situation of text production and reception.The roles of the readers or the spectators and the enunciative roles of the authors, the producers, the actors or the players become the topic of the message. Instead of presenting or representing ideas or events in the world beyond the message, the text deals with its own communicative context, its communicative function, and its presuppositions. The text has thus its own pragmatic dimension as its topic. For example, the audience of a film is reminded of the fact that it is participating in the film while posing in the film theatre.38 Peter Greeanways actors that step out of their role as actors and mingle with the audience, or Alfred Hitchcock, who steps out of the role of a film producer to become an actor are further examples of communicative self-reference. B) external marketer must have knowledge of sub cultural groups insane asylum Culture is concerned with social behaviour and attitudes, and this paper aims to highlight its significance for entry into foreign markets.Culture has been defined as the integrated sum fundamental of learned behaviour traits that are manifest and shared by members of a society. Cultural factors have been itemized in the existing literature, but clearly among the intimately important are customer beliefs and attitudes morality, ethics and religion social and consumption values oral communication and literature social systems and social behaviour (especially the family) historical telescope arts and aesthetics.Two authoritative studies have identified concepts of culture both as barriers to entry and as dynamic movers (Herkovits, 1970, Clutterbuck 1980). Furthermore, insufficient research attent ion has rivet on defining more conceptual approaches to the internationalization of retailing and there is an even greater paucity of research into strategies for retailer entry modes this is the main exculpation for this paper.In researching their approach to overseas markets, retailers must consider that culture can have an impact on their merchandising and promotion. The culture in which a person lives affects his/her consumption patterns and also the meaning that is attached to specific products. When promoting merchandise in a new culture, it is easier initially to appeal to existing culture requirements or expectations than to try to change them.Merchandising and promotion must be sensitive to the basic values of the country and the differences in patterns of consumption. Case Example (1) Entry into the Swiss trade In Switzerland, foreign dishwasher manufacturers and retailers expected the same rapid sales they had first obtained in other West European markets but sales in Switzerland were so slow that research had to be done to find out why (this research should, of course, should have been done before, not after, market entry).The research showed that the Swiss housewife had a different set of values to, for example, her French and English counterparts she was very conscious of her role as strict and hardworking, and her responsibility for the health of her family. To the Swiss housewife dishwashers simply made life easy, and this conflicted with her Calvinistic work ethic. As a result of this research, dishwasher manufacturers had to change their advertising promoting, instead of ease-and convenience, hygiene-and-health.They did this by accenting that because dishwashers used temperatures higher than hand hot the process was more hygienic than washing up by hand. Thereafter retailers had no problem selling mechanical dishwashers in Switzerland. Source Author Cultures across countries High context culture the meaning of individual behaviour and speech changes depending on the situation nonverbal messages are full of important meaning (Read between the lines) e. g.Saudi Arabia and Japan, written contracts are not always enforceable as new people move into executive director positions (Chile, Mexico) Low context culture intentions are expressed verbally the situation does not change the meaning of words e. g. India, China, Australia, New Zealand Cultural Assessment International retailers need to communicate meaning through the transmission of messages to people of different cultures if they are to succeed in the promotion of their products to enter foreign markets.Misunderstandings caused by cultural differences can seriously damage the image of a firm or product therefore, in order to ensure the message transmitted is received in its correct form, the retailer needs to be completely aware of the implications of all the elements of the message in the foreign culture. Failure on behalf of the retailer to adapt to the i ntricacies of national customs and develop a rapport will lead to inadequate market entry strategies.Accurate communications are so vital that either risk of cultural misunderstanding needs to be eliminated. Firms must identify key management positions and insist that they are held, whenever possible, by someone of the same culture. numerous firms make the mistake of putting nationals from the parent companies in charge of key positions within their foreign subsidiaries, often on the basis that fluency in the language is sufficient.In attempting to understand the most significant elements of the foreign culture, companies have to be vigilant and ensure a balance is maintained. There is no one mode to adopt in the rating of other cultures for retailing purposes as the nature of the goods being offered should govern the method of estimation. The retailer must be sufficiently perceptive and guard against the over-exaggeration of the differences or the similarities between the fore ign culture and its own.For example, in analyzing the United States market, a UK retailer may overemphasize a perceived common culture stemming from the common language and close political and economic relations. A common language cannot indefinitely set the seal on a common culture when the geographical, political and economic determinants of the culture are no longer the same throughout its area. The withdrawal of Marks and Spencer from the Canadian market in 1999 is a face in point their precept was that the aforementioned perceived cultural affinity would facilitate acceptance of the St Michael brand name in short the common language or heritage does not guarantee a common culture. A further complication in determining the important facets of a countrys culture is the existence of more than one culture or sub-culture within many nations world-wide. flurry 1 lists a few states with cultural differences based on linguistic groupings and the problems these present to the internat ional retailer. A cultural assessment will reveal a modal pattern, but a truly useful evaluation will also expose considerable variations within a group or a subset group. In fact, for some cultural characteristics, there may be a wider range within a given society than between societies.For example, young professional 25-30 year olds in Spain, France and Italy may have more in common, in terms of values, tastes and aspirations, than with their non-professional compatriots of the same age group. A cultural evaluation can be either static or dynamic. A static assessment serves only to identify the differences in variables between cultures, whereas a dynamic appraisal seeks to indicate which variables will change in the future, in what order and with what speed.For the international retailer, the identification of which changes would be readily accepted or rejected can mean the difference between success or failure. The analysis of a culture to delay the peculiarities of the popula tion can be extremely expensive, time-consuming and unwieldy. Therefore, having conducted a rapid survey of key cultural elements of a nation, the international retailer with limited resources may choose to carry out a Partial Cultural Assessment which focuses on key elements fundamental to the success of its operations in any country.Table 2 shows several cultural factors, which could frustrate the progress of the operations in the event of a retailer failing to obtain accurate data from the assessment of the foreign markets if a single element is incorrectly assessed, the effectiveness of the strategies will be diminished.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Relativism versus Objectivism Essay

The moral debate of relativism versus objectivism is one that confronts a moral appargonnt movement that philosophers have been debating for many years. The ultimate question brought about in the debate is whether theology is ground solely on individual choice and cultural approval, or are there univers wholey valid moral principles. With this essay I will present the arguments for each view and I will also advocate for the position I favor moral objectivism.Relativism is the view that states that moral principles vary by civilisation (conventionalism) or by individuals (subjectivism). Conventionalists like Ruth benedick cope that since different cultures hold different principles, one culture has no basis to judge another cultures morals. She uses the argument of normality each culture defines what behavior is normal to fit the behavior of the volume. The majority of that population then defines normality and lives by it, and only a small minority deviates from that normality . concord to Benedict morality is just term that weve come to use for socially approved habits, and normal is a variant of the concept of good. Subjectivism is the extreme end of relativism. This view holds that morality is determined at the individual level, not a social or universal level. Therefore, the only moral principles that are valid are the ones you believe in, and fundamentally all principles are equally valid.Criticism of these arguments starts with the judgment question how can a society or individual judge the behavior of another if all socially accepted behaviors or personal moral principles are valid? The answer is that it cant, but a few examples will show what valuation account can allow. From a historical standpoint slavery was considered normal by those who held slaves. Since slaveholders were the dominant culture in that area, the normal and therefore, the good behavior was to own slaves. According to conventionalism slavery was a morally right act at the time that it was popular, and only when conventions changed did it become haywire. Nazism was morally right, simply because the numerical majority of a population agreed with it.The terrorists of September 11 are definitely aberrant in Western culture, but in their own they are saints in paradise. If conventionalism holds true, then the actions of those men were absolutely correct because their society agreed with them. Louis Pojman goes further to ask, how largeis a population or a society? If he and a friend get together and decide to become criminals, is that a large enough group to count as a society? He accuses conventionalism of sliding toward subjectivism. He also asks if social reformers arent aberrant and therefore immoral. Since they swim upstream in their culture, and disagree with the majority, arent they committing a wrong act?While these kinds of issues arise at the conventionalist level, they are even more obvious at the subjectivist level. If subjectivism holds true, th en any court system or fairness is useless, since the only standard by which a man can be judged is his own, and whether or not he upheld his own principles. Essentially, all behavior is correct to the subjectivist. Thus, the subjectivist cannot even disapprove of murder or terrorism because these acts are as valid and acceptable as love and altruism, so long as they are a part of the individuals moral principles. Since all is permissible and every action is as good as another, where is the meaning?By removing value judgments from a persons behavior he is left with no motive to behave in a moral fashion, because he can craft a moral principle to suit every behavior. Everything he does is as good as anything else, because there is no standard to measure his behavior. In Pojmans essay, he argues further that subjectivism reduces morality to aesthetic individual tastes if I like to murder, I will craft my morality to suit my taste for death. According to Pojman, a contradiction seems to exist between subjectivism and the very concept of morality because morality is the proper resolution of interpersonal conflict and the amelioration of the clement predicament. To the subjectivist then, there is no proper, and therefore no need for morality.Objectivism is the view that holds that certain moral principles are valid for all individuals and cultures. There are different levels of objectivism the unconquerable view, which says that principles are fixed and do not change the universal view, which includes the fixed view and adds that principles apply to all people everywhere and the absolutist view, which includes the universal view and adds that certain principles are non-override able and true for all situations. People who hold this theory answer the questionwhere do these principles come from? in several different ways from the center of attention or commonality of humankind nature, from natural reality (moral realism), from God or the divine, or from the int rinsic good within humans. Pojman bases his view of objectivism on the assumption that human nature is relatively similar in essential respects, having a common set of postulate and interests.He then defines moral principles as functions of human needsinstituted by reason. Pojman is not an absolutist he does not necessarily think that principles are non-overrideable. Instead, he argues that certain principles hold true across cultures and relativism comes in at the application stage. These principles, which form his core morality, are general and leave less important or secondary issues up to the individual or to society. He uses abortion as an example the debate isnt about the right to kill babies it is about when life begins. Everyone could agree that killing babies is wrong, but what constitutes a baby and a life? Pojman concludes that the fact of someone disagreeing with a principle does not invalidate the principle perhaps it is the person who is incorrect.When deciding which side of the argument suited me best, I found it to be a rather easy choice of objectivism. At its roots, relativism seems to be a fair argument for tolerance and for cultures to stay together. However, as I analyzed relativism deeper I decided its tolerance is too loose and leaves too much room for completely reckless and destructive behavior. Instead, objectivism makes more sense to me. I feel that humans across the globe are ingrained with common sets of needs, interests, and desires, and therefore there are principles that are universal and ingrained in human nature. Then those principles are interpreted by a culture and society, which then decides how it implements them into its existence. An objectivist society should still be leaving room in its moral philosophical system for tolerance of other cultures and their practices, but not to the degree that conventionalism or subjectivism allows. Principles of morality that effect an entire culture or society should be based on a m ajority decision, not the beliefs of a few.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Edgar Allen Poe Essay

In the ii short texts The Cask of Amontillado and The Tell Tale Heart written by Edgar Allan Poe, the definitive settings are where both(prenominal) of the victims are entrapped and also the time midnight, which is also when both of the murders are committed. This was important beca enjoyment Poe wanted to show the readers the fascination of 19th centurys phobia of cosmos inhumed alive and the horror of the lousiness which contributes to the gothic nature of these stories.The Cask of Amontillado is set in an unnamed European city and about Montresor, the cashier fetching a deadly revenge on his friend Fortunato who he claimed to have insulted him. The Tell Tale heart is told from an unnamed vote counter point of view, who insists on his sanity after murdering an old man with a vulture eye.In the Cask of Amontillado, the story began at roughly dusk during a carnival season. notwithstanding this location suddenly jumped, as Fortunato was lured back to Montresors house and into the catacomb. The readers can see the obvious antithesis as the carnival alludes to happiness, life and the joyful social interactions and the catacomb symbolises evil, drearyness and death. Passed through long walls of piled skeletons Moisture trickle among the bones., walls lined with human remains These repeated hints of the bones lining the catacomb walls fore rump the storys descent into the nether region and Fortunato walking to his death. The catacomb is a metaphor for a huge deathly tomb which was ironic as Fortunato was walled up here at the end of the catacomb in the recess. It was really Fortunatos last resting place. In The Tell Tale Heart, the murder also happened at midnight. Every night, just at twelve, I looked in upon him while he slept. Poe has chosen this witching hour time as it is the dead of the night where people are scared of the deathly evilness and the horror of it. And through the use of first person narration in both stories, the readers see the tw isted logic of the killers which revealed their insanity. Although the readers have doubts about the narrator, they are also intrigued at this insight of a madman. First of all I dismembered the corpse. I cut off the head and the arms and the legstook up three planks from the flooringand deposited This apathetic tone of describing grotesque acts showed the readers that the narrator has no empathy he is removed from the acts and is a cold blooded killer. From these two stylistic techniques used by Poe, the readers can see the notion of madness of the mind. The narrator was psychotic and disturbed, he believed he was vexed by the evil eye and eventually lost his grip on reality.Poes based both of these stories around the time at midnight, the witching hour. This was important because this is an ancient European folktale. It was believed at this time of the night supernatural creatures such as witches, demons and ghosts are ideal to be at their most powerful and also black magic at i ts most effective. because Death in approaching him had stalked with his black shadow this clearly shows the old mans fear of the dark and how he linked the darkness and death together. Readers can slowly relate to this fear of the dark hours as we feel uneasy in the dark and difficult to see which often causes a skewed perception.In The Cask of Amontillado, Poe clearly showed Fortunato being buried alive. I laid the second tier and the third and the fourth. The idea of being buried alive was a concern at Poes time when he was writing these stories. During the 17th century, many premature burials occurred. Over 140 cases of premature burials were recorded and 10 cases in which bodies were dissected accidentally before death. This idea was important in The Tell Tale Heart also, near the end, when the narrator became paranoid. He kept hearing a distinctive ringing in his ear which take him to his confession. Tear up the planksit is the whacking of his hideous heart. This showed the notion of being buried alive as he believed the old man was still alive, with his heart beating underneath the floorboard.In conclusion, the important settings of the two stories were the witching hour time and where the victims were murdered. This helped the readers understand the important ideas of the 17th century phobia of being buried alive and also the superstitions and peoples uneasy feeling about the witching hour. One major difference between the two stories is that there are two settings within the story of The Cask of Amontillado while in The Tell Tale Heart, there were just one. This showed the readers the vast contrast between life and death and how easily Fortunato was tricked into the darkness and to his death. But nevertheless Poe has successfully utilised the darkness and the silence of the night in capturing the readers attention and interests.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Who’s Responsible for a Student’s Education

Who is it that bears the responsibility for the students nurture? Is it the student? The check? Or is it the government? This question cannot easily be answered by just one person. The answer could be based on that persons opinion, and opinions vary from person to person. Some people will say it is exclusively the students responsibility. Others might say it is the school days responsibility. While others might say it is the governments responsibility. Some people might say that its the students responsibility because the student has to show up to the class on time, be prepared, and pay attention.They could also say that it is the students responsibility because the student has to be willing study and do the homework. The student has to be willing to decide, and refine to learn as best they can. Students pack to show the supplies that they dont get from the school so that they are able to do the work. The student has to study and at least try to pass the courses they are taki ng so that they can further their education. The student has to provide their own means of transportation to the school if the schools do not, or cannot, provide it for them.The student has to pay attention to the curriculum being taught and attempt to absorb and learn it to the best of their ability, because if they dont they cant really learn anything. The student however cant be held trustworthy if the checker isnt teaching the curriculum in a way the students can comprehend and learn it. This is why other people might say that it is more than of the schools responsibility, because the teachers are prudent for teaching the curriculum correctly.The students cant be held responsible if the facilities are inadequate for learning or teaching. (The teachers are not at fault all if they dont acquire straitlaced classrooms or materials assigned to them. ) The students cant be responsible for all the supplies they need for learning that are supposed to be provided to them. The sch ool is the one responsible for the teachers and the facilities. The school is responsible for keeping the facilities maintained and in adequate condition for teaching and learning.The school and the government are also responsible for making sure the teachers are qualified enough to teach the curriculum they are teaching. The school has to provide equipment for the teachers and for the students, so that the teachers can teach the curriculum the right way (and so that the students can learn it properly as well). The school has to provide other supplies as well and insure that the students are getting a proper education. The school has to coerce sure that most of the students are learning what they are supposedly being taught, and they learn how to use it in the proper way.Schools also have to make sure that the students are in the proper curriculum according to their skill and learning level, so that they dont get far behind in their education. The school also has to use the fundin g they have in a proper way to help the students and the teachers and keep the buildings adequately kept to ensure the students and the teachers safety and to make sure that the facilities are comfortable enough that the teachers can teach the courses and that the students can learn the courses.The school, however, isnt responsible for receiving inadequate funding. The schools get some of their funding from the government. This is another contend why people might say that it isnt the schools or the students responsibility, and that it is the governments responsibility. afterwardwards all, the government has to provide the school with proper funding so that the teachers are paid their salaries, and so that the facilities can be maintaine The school, however, isnt responsible for receiving inadequate funding.The schools get some of their funding from the government. This is another reason why people might say that it isnt the schools or the students responsibility, and that it is t he governments responsibility. After all, the government has to provide the school with proper funding so that the teachers are paid their salaries, and so that the facilities can be maintainehools dont follow the guidelines go by up by the government the government also has to make it so the school is reprimanded so that the school will start to follow the rules and guidelines.All these are very effectual points showing how each of the three is responsible for the education of the students that attend the schools. All three have their own responsibilities to attend to, to give the student a safe(p) education. All of these opinions and reasons are valid as well, and they show that the student, the school, and the government are all responsible for the students education. The student wouldnt be able to learn if the student didnt have adequate facilities to learn in or teachers that could teach the courses properly.Equally the schools couldnt teach the students without the funding they need to keep the buildings well kept and to pay for equipment and supplies to help the teachers teach and the students learn. The government couldnt help the student get a proper education if the schools didnt use their funding properly or didnt follow the proper rules, guidelines, and regulations that have been set up. The schools wouldnt be able to teach the students if they werent willing to learn or didnt have their own supplies they are supposed to provide.The student, the school, and the government all have to work unitedly and be willing to help each other to give the student a good, proper education that they can use later in their lives after they stop attending schools and stop furthering their educations. Each has to work in conjunction with the next in order to do their job in the process. This essay has essay to show how the student, the school, and the government are all responsible for the students education. It has also tried to show that each of the three has their own part that has to be done in order for their goals to be met.They each have to help individually so that they all can used their combined efforts to give the student a good, proper, and operative education that can be applied to the rest of their life. It also shows how schools or governments alone wouldnt be able to give the education to the student without the help of the other. If the others didnt do their part the student wouldnt be able to get an education and wouldnt do as well later on in their life when they need their education to find a good job, to raise and take care of their family, and have a more secure financial future.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Good Manners & Decorum Essay

The phrase good manners encompasses many things. It includes -gentleness, modesty, and dignity-it neatness and correctness of dress in the home and in baseball club -it is saying the right word at the proper time and proper place -it includes several form and kindness like hospitality and tolerance decorousness is propriety and good taste in speech, dress, etc.Manner in the FamilyThe Filipino family is a close-knit. However, even through the family maybe close-knit, each member is empower to his full sh be of privacy. 1. Pargonnts violate their childrens privacy by opening permitter addressed their children. Young people also violate their parents privacy when they rummage through soulal belongings in search of shoes, jewelry, neckties, cuff links, or other articles they wish to use. 2. Every member of the family should lay down the permit of entertaining his or her friends with a minimum of interference from the nest of the family unless the occasion is a family affair.3. Knoc k and wait for an answer or for a door to be opened before entering. 4. Reply courteously to your parents or to older members. 5. Use the magic words excuse me, sorry and please as the need arises. 6. never open your parents drawers or bags without permission. 7. Never use others personal belongings, for the sake of personal hygiene. 8. Het your parents or at least a family know when you have to leave. 9. Avoid interrupting a conversation.10. Never shout when somethings discussed.11. When you get up from the bed, leave it order.Table MannersGood manners are a moolah of a well-bred person. Good manners at the table differentiate a civilized person from an uncivilized.General Rules that govern acceptable conduct at the table1. Everyone should come to the table properly groomed. 2. Come to the table promptly when called. 3. It is discourteous to make others wait for you and a sign of lack of con facial expressionration for the person who prepared the meals. 4. Wait for others instead of rushing to the table ahead of them. When there are older or more important persons, permit them to precede you to the table. 5. When you are in the party (if you are a man) you help or assist the lady by pulling out her c blur for her to position.6. If grace is to be said, sit or stand quietly while is being done. 7. As soon as you are seated, keep your hands on your lap and your elbows close to your sides so as to not interfere with someone next to you. 8. Put your napkin on your lap. At the end of the meal, lay napkin at the left side of the table setting. 9. Do not blow your soup to cool it. Wait until cool enough to eat. 10. Be observant of the needs of others. See the food passed to them. Do not serve yourself first unless the hostess asks you to do so.11. Sip soup quietly and at the side of your spoon. Do not gulp it, since this is repulsive. 12. Keep your portion out in conversation but avoid talking about unpleasant or objectionable topics. (ex illness, operation, etc.) 13. Never reach or grab for food. Request cheerily what you want. 14. Manage you r silver inconspicuously and learn the rules for its correct usage. 15. After using the desert spoon leave it on the open plate or lay it on the service plate.MODESTY- a moderation in taste, in movement and in words. One who has these traits is considered a becoming person. Young girls should know that decent girls are what decent men are looking for especially when it comes to choosing a lifetime partner. A modest person practices the following* Wears simple and appropriate attire at all occasions* Wears jewelry and other accessories properly.* Avoid the use of excessive make-up.* Avoid giggling and laughing boisterously in public. A man turn onward when the partner notices a girl behaving in such a manner.* Speak well in a well modulated voice* refrain from boasting or bragging of her influential, relatives, friends and acquaintances.* Does not use foul words in group conversations.* Avoids cer tain places of enjoyment and entertainment, especially where men drink freely, because they are hunting grounds of the devil. * Do not accept expensive things from a man because that is a bait to make her swallow the hook. * Does not comb her hair nor cut/file her nails in public.On taking a Public or Private VehicleWhether at home, school, street or in the community, it is a persons obligation to observe discipline for the sake of peace and harmony. 1. When riding a jeep, wait for it at the PUJ loading and unloading shed. 2. When a PUJ stops, let the passengers come down first before you get in to the jeepney. 3. Pay your fare before getting off.4. It always more polite for a military man to seat lady on his right. However, the male should always be at the danger side. 5. A lady is assisted by her male companion in getting into a car, a taxi or a bus. He is allowed to put his hand under her elbow while assisting her. 6. In getting off a vehicle, the gentleman alights first and off ers her his hand. 7. In her own car, a lady always sits at the right hand side of the rear seat of a car that is driven by a chauffeur. 8. In the car or taxi, a lady sits at the edge of the seat, resting her hand on the door time lag or window with knees bent.

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Lily’s Fulfillment of the Hero’s Journey Essay

The classic story line of the heros pilgrimage can be recognized in almost every news, movie, or short story written. Even in some stories that would not be that obvious, much(prenominal) as the historical metaphor novel The Secret Life of Bees by Sue Monk Kidd. Although not very recognizable two out of the triple main periods of the heros expedition are departure and initiation. These are apparent through out Lilys go to find herself and her mothers history. The third main stage, return, is not as apparent in the novel.Departure, the first stage of the heros journey, is portrayed in Kidds historical fiction novel. This stage includes meeting the mentor, the call to adventure, and crossing the first threshold. Lilys mentors through out the story are the bees. She goes back to them as a source of noesis because she feels they have life figured out. The call to adventure happens when Lily realizes the only way to find answers for her many questions about her mother is to leave and search for them. Lily Melissa Owens, your clash is open. In a matter of seconds I knew exactly what I had to do- leave(Kidd 41). Crossing the first threshold occurs after Lilys realization. When she packs a bag departure a note for T-Ray, her abusive father, and going to the hospital to get Rosaleen.The second stage, the initiation, takes place through most of the story and explains all of Lilys trials to find herself and info about her mother. Through out Lilys journey to find information about her mother, she encounters many hardships that help her mature and find herself. One of the biggest advances of her finding herself and maturing is when she fall in love with Zach. Zachary Lincoln Taylor, resting there, along my heart.(Kidd 231). This quote shows her feelings towards Zach and how much she cares about him. Although some trials created joy others created sorrow.I looked away. I knew then. May was dead.(Kidd 193) These three sentences make what happened in reality pro minent and it enhances dread and sadness. Another example of a hardship Lily has to go through is when T-Ray comes to Tiburon to get Lily back and bring her home. How dare you leave me You need a lesson, is what you need(Kidd 294). This quote increases the understanding of T-Rays anger at Lily for leaving him. Lilys hardships all affected her either positively or negatively.The third and final stage of the heros journey, return, is not as visible in this novel as the other stages. The return stage includes the refusal of the return. Although Lily refuses to go back to the peach invoke with T-Ray, this is not a refusal to return to her ordinary world. Lilys ordinary world is at the erotic love farm with August, June, and Rosaleen. Because Lilys ordinary world is at the honey farm she doesnt need to return to Sylvan, South Carolina.The step the master of the two worlds, where the character has become comfortable with themselves and everyone around them, is shown. At the end of the b ook Lil has come to accept the fact that she killed her mother. Also she has matured and found herself through out all of the trials she has gone through. The story line of the heros journey follows Lily Owens through her journey to find herself and information about her mother. The three stages she follows are departure, initiation, and although not as apparent return. After completing the heros journey she is now able to go on with her.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Finland Case Essay

Finland, the awkward of rubbish has been a major force in Formula 1 for the populate two decades. A coun raise with a population of about 5.3 million (0.44% of Indias population) has produced 3 F1 champions (Keke Rosberg, Mika Hakkinen, Kimi Raikk 1n) and a nonher 4 made it to F1 whereas India has had practiced a single entry i.e. Narain Karthikayen in in all these years. Seems like automobile speed in Finland is conscionable like cricket in India. It just runs in the veins of the Finns. The initiative Finnish device number one wood to enter the formula1 pelt along scene was Leo Kinnunen. Kinnunen had a short stint in F1 which included just 6 hunt downs (1 make and 5 DNQs) and had no success in those.He wash drawingd for the team AAW Racing Team and used the Surtees TS16 cable car with the Cosworth V8 engine in it. The main reasons due to which Kinnunn couldnt succeed in F1 were that his car was underpowered than the other cars and too the team was not allowed to get the top quality tyres from the manufacturers. And at that point of time tyres played an long role in the result of races in F1. During these 6 races the team faced technical difficulties in almost every race. And then due to lack of funding the team had to retire from F1 and thus also completion Leo Kinnunens carreer in F1. In all Kinnunen played a role of historic richness by being the last device device driver to wear the open-face helmets in F1.Next was Mikko Kozarowitzky in 1977. He had a blink and you will miss stint in F1 as he just raced a full of 2 races for RAM Racing Team with no successes. Unfortunately he broke his hand p can trying to avoid an slash during practice session after which his racing team wanted him to try qualifying in the spare car with broken hand, which lead to spats between him and the team. Eventually he surrender the team and retired from F1.Then came Keijo Erik Rosberg in 1978, popularly cognize as Keke Rosberg. He became the 1st Finnish dri ver to win the Formula 1 championship in 1982. Keke de just nowed in 1978 with the Theodore team and came in the limelight during his guerrilla race which he won under treacherous rainy conditions on the track. Rosberg was then signed by ATS in the same season but they car they provided was uncompetitive so he moved stomach to Theodore again. After that Keke had to move to Fittipiladi forcibly as his former team quit F1.1981 was a lean geological period in which he did not score even a single point. Kekes career got a lifeline in 1982 when he was signed by Williams. He went on to win his 1st race this season and also went on to win the championship with 44 points. This was a season when no driver had won more than 1 race and the time when Ferrari were facing problems with their car. Rosberg moved to Mclaren in the 1986 season but was given an underpowered car compared to his team mate Alain Prost. He retired soon after the season from F1 as the accident of one his friend(Elio Di Angelis) deeply affected him.Mika Hakkinen joined F1 in 1991. He joined the locoweedus team and scored his 1st points in his third race for the team. He joined Mclaren as a sort driver 1993 with the hopes that or so day he would be promoted to be their race driver. He got his chance soon enough when one of the Mclarens racers left field the team. He had a nice debut in which he almost switch Ayrton Senna, his team mate. just this dream take over for Mclaren was not to be as he went into the pit protect while trying too hard. He came 2nd in his second race for Mclaren.When Senna left Mclaren in 1994, Mika became their main driver and went on to race for the team till his retirement in 2001. In all these years he won 2 championships for Mclaren during the year 1998 and 1999. He won a total of 20 races in his career. The most by any Finn till date and is the most successful Finnish driver till now in F1. He could have been more succesful has Mclaren got a better car in the year of 1995 and 1996.He is currently an ambassador for the Drink Responsibly campaign by Johnny Walker.Mika Salo was racing on side while Hakkinen was racing for Mclaren. He too started with Lotus in 1994 but raced only the last race that season. But when Lotus did not return for the nigh season, he moved on to Tyrell for the next 3 years where he scored points some times. He then joined Arrows in 1998 but he didnt race for the team full time in 1999. Salo was selected as a subsitute driver for Schumacher in 1999 during the time when Schumi was injured. He then showed his potential in a better car. He almost won his 1st race while being at Ferrari but was asked to give way to team-mate Eddie Irvine by the Ferrari team as he had chance of winning the championship. Eddie in turn gifted the trophy to him for his gesture. Salo then raced for Sauber and Toyota and last quit F1 in 2002 after he was fired by toyota for not giving results.Kimi Raikkonen, popularly known as the Iceman is ano ther great Finnish F1 driver. He started his career with Sauber in 2001. Being comparatively inexperienced there were concerns whether he should be granted the super license. But Kimi won his 1st points in his very 1st race. He then moved on to Mclaren in 2002 to take the seat that was left vacant when his fellow countryman Mika retired. He went on to race for Mclaren till 2006 but he did not have much success as he faced a lot of technical failures with the team. But he did win his 1st race in 2003.And went on to be second in the drivers championships in the year 2003 and 2005. Kimi then shifted to Ferrari in 2007 to take the place of Micheal Schumacher and he also became the highest paid F1 driver in the process. He won his 1st Championship in 2007 with Ferrari and raced for them till 2009. After that his contract was not renew by Ferrari and he has taken a break from F1 for the time being and will be racing in the World Rally championships for the Citroen team.The latest Finn in F1 is Heikki Kovalainen. He started his F1 career in the year 2004 and became the test driver for Renault. He did the testing duties till 2006 and was eventually promoted in the year 2007 to be the race driver for the team. He had a mixed start to his racing career and he finished the season at 7th place with 30 points that year with the record of finishing most number of consecutive races(16) from the start of his career. The next year as Mclaren had problems with Alonso they signed Heikki as their driver.This seemed to be a major boost to his career. In 2008 he set fire on the track as he set the fastest laps of the race at almost every track that year. But he could not convert these into victories but he had his 1st victory that year at Hungary. The year 2009 was a disappointment. The car faced a lot of problems in the starting. KERS was being deployed for the 1st time and overall he could not perform up to his potential. With Lotus F1 coming back to the F1 scene and confirming Heikki as their driver for next year a lot is expected from him. Lets see what this Finn does next year and can he become the fourth Finnish driver to win the F1 TITLE.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Ap European History Summer Assignment 2012

Dustin Winski Jun 26th, 2012 AP Euro AP europiuman History spend Assignment 2012 Why did swap and travel radioactive decay after the eliminate of Rome? by and by the fall of Rome, with no government to supply protection or to keep the rads and bridges repaired, travel became difficult and dangerous. This danger, joined with ignorance and lack of desire to change the situation by the powerful lords, whose manors required little trade, led to the decline in travel and trade. Who was the first blessed papistical Emperor and how did he get that title?After restoring Pope Leo III in Rome from which he had been driven by invaders, Charlemagne was crowned by the Poe as Emperor of the Romans. The Frankish Kingdom them became know as the Holy Roman imperium, a realize that would re of import until the Empire was dissolved by Napoleon in 1806. What is the difference between the Roman Empire and the Holy Roman Empire? The Holy Roman Empire was started by Charlemagne and was centered in France. It was called the Holy Roman Empire due to the fact that the Pope crowned Charlemagne as the Emperor.What were the connections between The Holy Roman Empire and The church service? The Holy Roman Empire was an endeavor by the Catholic Church and Christian kings to restore in their own image the crumbled remains of the secular achievements of the ancient pagan Roman Empire. fasten feudalism and describe the characteristics of its organization. Feudalism was also a social and economics organization based on a series of reciprocal relationships. The king in theory owned the land which he apt(p) to lords who in return would give service, usually in the form of military aid, to the king.The receiver of the land became a vassal, and these grants of land were known as fiefs. Some convictions these fiefs were larger than a lord could administer. So he, in turn, grant use of part of the land to lesser lords who pledged their service in return. This dodge continued on until, a t the lowest level, a knight administered only small feudal e read. Why were strong kings noble-minded and central government generally missing under the feudal frame? Kings under the feudal system generally had weak methods for gathering taxes and for ensuring their rule.For both, since the Kings writ didnt extend directly through a country, they were often dependent on local governing mechanisms. In practice, that usually meant the nobility of the region involved, whose loyalty was to their own family and its privileges quite an than to the monarchy. What were the benefits supposedly derived from the feudal system? Who benefited the most? Feudal manors provided both political and social organization. They also were single economics units , nearly self-sufficient due to medieval warf ar, the difficulties to travel, and the resultant lack of trade.The feudal estate feature a manor-home, usually a fortified castle environ by protective walls, belonging to the lord, surrounded by fields, herds and villages where serfs lived and worked. What was the importance of The Church and the Christian religion in the lives of the atomic number 63ans in the set Ages? Religion and the after-life became the central point of thought and living. The influence of religion can also clearly be seen in the art, architecture, literature, and symphony of the time. This was most likely cause because life was so hard on earth, the peasants endured it concentrating on and longing for their recognise in the after-life.How did the ritual and sacraments of the Church establish a constant, ongoing relationship with its individual parts? The believers of the Roman Catholic Church believed the seven sacraments kept an individual constantly connected to God and the Church from birth to death. The Church led the belief that one could only get to heaven through good deeds and discover the sacraments. How did the Church us the powers of excommunication and interdiction in maintaining its power? The thought process of excommunicating individuals kept people from observing the sacraments which gave them the ability to enter heaven.Also, whole geographic areas could be punished through interdiction which prohibited the surgical procedure of whatever of the sacraments in that district. This made the Church much organized than any other political state in Europe. How was Education, learning and knowledge of Europe preserved during the lowest point of the Middle Ages, the so-called spicy Ages? Education was secured by the people being put into strict division of social syndicatees most notably the Church, peasants, and the halfway class. What was the dominant philosophy of the Middle Ages called? Who was its most outstanding spokesman?What were its basic beliefs, and how did the philosophy view life and misgiving? The dominant philosophy of the late Middle Ages was best articulated by St. Thomas Aquinas and known as scholasticism. Who belonged to each of the three estates of medieval European society and what was the primary duty of a member of each estate? How was this different from the social classes in modern society? The first of the estates were composed of the Church. The main purpose for this estate would be to claim the authority of God. The second estate consisted of the nobility of society. The primary revolve around of the nobility were to function as warriors.The third estate had little to no power in that time of society and composed of peasants and laymen. This changed throughout Europe with the coming of feudalism. This differs from modern society for the facts of a more soft middle class. Describe the guilds. Who made up their membership and what was their influence on the business practices of the late Middle Ages? In the middle ages, the Guilds were labor market intermediaries organizing training, working conditions. These merchants and craftsmen form the basis for a new class of townspeople, the bourgeoisie. They would be the basis of the growing middle class.How did the guilds improve the lot of rationalizemen? How did they help business and trade? How did they jump its growth? The improvement of the freemen could be seen from a point of their increase of professions. The benefits of this system would be the systematic bid and increase of certain professions that were needed at the time. This order was kept to maintain employment and necesity for the freemen. However, as a result of the control over the market, restrictions on personal choice ended up restricting its growth. Who were the bourgeoisie? Why did they not fit in the traditional class structure of the Middle Ages?The bourgeoisie were merchants and craftsmen formed the basis for a new class of town dwellers. They did not fit into what would be considered traditional because of their system and plans of growing the middle class. Why was the social structure of Europe challenged by the growing number of free townspeople and the c hanging economy? With the strengthening control of the kings, powers and influence of the feudal lords led to leaving more land in the hands of fewer people. This led to the even farther decline in the composition of feudalism. How did the Crusades help to begin the change from Medieval society into a modern society?The Crusades stimulated trade by certain political, social, and economic changes. This was achieved by the unknowing attacks on feudal lords and in turn gave the increase power to the kings. The changes developed after the old nobility lacked the wealth to keep up with the kings. Why are the Crusades sometimes called Successful failures? The Crusaders led to the eventual fading out of feudal states in the most of Europe and is an important part of European expansion and colonialism. Why and in what demeanors did kings and central governments grow stronger at the end of the Middle Ages?The Kings helped facilitate the forming of countries by uniting small feudal states i nto large kingdoms. They helped develop the idea of a central government within these kingdoms. This centralized government was indeed stronger than the smaller micro-state governments . What obstacles stood in the way of the creation of strong central governments? Since strong central governments often emerge from weaker central governments or liberate confederations a central government may also have to deal with regional lords who regard centralization as an infringement on their own ower. Why was the re-establishment of trade so important to the transformation of Europe? Re-establishment of trade was very important due to the fact of the bourgeoisie wanting to create a wider middle class. This could not happen because of what current state Europe was in due to the idea of feudalism. Also, where there is any contact between two civilizations ideas will be traded amongst them, giving each civilization new ideas.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Cubism as a Modern Movement

Midterm Essay Exam Analytical & Synthetic Cubism and youthful stratagem Analytical Cubism, invented by Pablo Picasso and Georges Baroque, is the dodgeistic style of creating shapes and details that represent an object or person. Braques fiddle and Palette (Figure 1 below) is a great showcase of Analytical Cubism. Baroque took an object, the violin, and broke it down into a series of shapes that merely represent what a violin is from multiple specifys of view. l no longer hope in anything. Objects dont exist for me except in so far as a rapport exists amidst them r between them and myself.When one attains this harmony, one reaches a sort of intellectual non-existence what I can just now describe as a state of peace which makes e genuinelything possible and right. Life then becomes a eternal revelation. That is true poetry, Georges Baroque. Figure 1, Georges Braques fiddle and Palette Synthetic Cubism, also substantial by Pablo Picasso and Georges Baroque, slowly got develope d through uninflectedal cubism. They developed it by repeating analytic designs in their work thus generalizing the objects heretofore to a greater extent making them more metrically simple and flat.Collage was a huge part of the synthetic style, regenerate painted objects with the actual object glues onto the canvas. Picasso suave Life with Chair caning (Figure 2 below) is an excellent example of synthetic cubism. Synthetic cubisms use of art made by artists combined with art made by manufacturer and is often said to be the first Pop Art. In Cubism, in the end what was serious is what one wanted to do, the intention one had. And that one cannot paint, Pablo Picasso. Figure 2, Picasso Still Life with Chair Caning Their are quite a few distinct differences between Analytical and Synthetic Cubism.The first and n early relevant being the use of collage in synthetic but not in analytic cubism. For example instead of Picasso painting the chair caning into the painting of his Still Life with Chair Caning, he simply attached it onto the the picture as if it belonged onto the canvas. Compare that to how Baroque made the violin in Violin and Palette, everything is painted onto the picture and is somewhat recognizable as the object from which it represents. Analytical Cubism still had an element of trine dimensionality whereas Synthetic Cubism lost all sense of three dimensional space and was Just two dimensional and flat.Analytical Cubism also involved using muted warps so the focus was on composition and the switch of perspective while Synthetic Cubism used bright colors as well as graphics, words, and different media. Synthetic Cubism also had much more distinct geometrical patterns and textures. Analytical Cubism paved the way unexampled art breaks traditional meaner of how things are represented. It abandons perspective and dispenses with realistic enduring of figures and objects and replaces that by making representational shapes in the composition. Bac kground is blended into foreground.Synthetic Cubism paved the way for Pop Art using other media based yield and integrating it into the composition. Cubism paved the way for geometric abstract art by putting an entirely juvenile emphasis on the unity between the depicted scene in a picture, and the surface of the canvas. Its innovations would be taken up by the likes of Piety Mandarin, who continued to explore its use of the grid, its abstract system of signs, and its alter pace, (Wolf). Cubism was the first step of sophisticated art towards abstraction. Cubism focused on developing a way of see that reflected the modern age.Technological advances lead to the show of this new-sprung(prenominal) style, with the invention of cars, planes, cameras, phones, sound recording and cinematography, artists needed a new way of conveying these objects and advances. Cubism directly influenced Futurism, Vortices, Supremacist, Constructivism, and Expressionism. Modern arts time period inclu des approximately from the sasss to the sasss, cubism takes place in the early sasss so it falls into his time frame. Modern art is art that usually dissociates the traditional style of art and experimenting with new ways of seeing the world around them.Modern art moves away from the narrative and becomes more and more abstract. This clearly fits into the cubist hunting expedition the Picasso and Baroque created. The concept of Modern Art is based on the modern thought, character, and practice of Modernism. It developed from the rise of industries, rapid growth of city life, and first world war. Modernism reflects the rise of the changes in traditional persuasion that were considered to be outdated, these include art, architecture, literature, religion, social structure, and daily life.This change in thinking resulted in the the gradual change to modern art and modernism. Both forms of cubism, analytical and synthetic, follow this practice. Seeing passing(a) life and lifes objects and figures in a new way is what cubism is. Braques violin in Violin and Palette and Picasso Still Life with Chair Caning show this style of thought process. Braques violin shows every view point and angle of a violin all at the same time, challenging the idea of traditional thinking.All of the preceding(prenominal) mentioned subjects reflect on how both analytical and synthetic cubism are a part of the modern movement and how the two are different from each other. They both challenge traditional thinking and art by changing the way the world is seen and what art can be. The differences between the two include execution, the use or disuse of collage, and the color schemes involved in both. Analytic cubism doesnt use collage techniques, has a muted color palette, and is more three dimensional. Synthetic cubism uses collage techniques, has more a more vibrant lour palette, and is very two dimensional.Both are a part of modernism and both heavily influenced many of the art movements that appeared after in the modern art era. Cubism came about because, in the process of analyzing form, something that lay in the form, a plane, could be lifted out to float on its own Joseph Plackets). Graphic Champs De Mars La Tour Rouge. Robert Delaney Bibliography Baroque, Georges. Cubism Art Quotes. Picasso, Pablo. Cubism Art Quotes. Plackets, Joseph. Cubism Art Quotes. Wolf, Justine. 2012. The Art Story Foundation.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Design of Compact Dual-Band Microstrip Patch Antenna

Design of Compact Dual-Band Microstrip temporary hookup Antenna for GPSK-PCS Operation Ho-yong Kim, Yong-nn Lee, Chung-ho Won, Hong-min Lcc Department of Electronics emailprotected Univerrily hi-Dong, Yeongtong-Cu, Suwon-Si, Kyonggi-do, Korea email emailprotected com lnlraduetion In recent years, with the advance o f technology, the pack for an barbel direct a1 mutibands i s increasing rapidly. Such as GPS and K-PCS, The multi-hand aerials with one feeding pon uptake the multiple resonance technolagyl such overturel be difficult lo provide a good polarization efficiency for GPS signal reception.So the integrated GPSIK-PCS dual-band forward pass using two feeding pan has been proposed in this paper. Referenced dual-band advance using two feeding pon has matched poiariration of integrated system. 2 but it has large surface. Proposed antenna uses miniafurizalion proficiency that is to insect ilits. This technique is to increase elecVlcal surface length by abrasions. 3-5 Op erating frequency o f proposed Bntenna is greatly lowered by slit. Meander line secret plan and squ are ring objet dart with four diu o f proposed antenna are about 70% and 50% ofreferenced antenna size.The proposed antenna composed of a low-profile cylindrical monopole with a top-loaded wind up line blot for K-PCS Operation, and a comer-truncated square-ring microstrip patch antenna with four-slits for GPS ooeration. Pmposed Antenna Design The geometry and design parameter of the proposed antenna for compact GPSIK-PCS deed i s presented in framing I. The proposed antenna has the common ground categoric, but i s fed by erupt feeding pon. The antenns for GPS-hand i s realized by using a corner-truncated square-ring microstrip patch with four slits.The outside side length and inner ride length are40mm(L,)and IZmm(&) p % t i d printed on a rubrtrale o f thickness 1. 6mm(h) and y, relative peminiviry (e, 4. 4). The middle ofthe substrate is removed for inner rectangular d i t area ( b x b ) of patch. Feed position for right circularly polarized (RHCP) wave operation is placed along x-axis. and the distance of the probe feed away fram the patch center i s denoted as 6 . 6 m m ( / ) . The four-rlitr at the comers are of equal length I3. 5mm(S)and width Imm(w). Fig 2(a) shows phoney reNm loss of the proposed anlenna for GPS receiving antenna with various d i t lengths(S).It i s noted that the reSonant frequency rapidly lowered with increasingdesign parameter(S). In f h i way, the excited surface current paths are lengthened in the propoed designs, and the operating frequency is greatly lowered. 0-7803-8302-8/04/$20. 00 IEEE 3529 02004 Also, the shorted meander line patch antenna with low-profile cylindrical monopole top is loaded at the center of square ring patch for K-PCS operation. For brbadband characteristic, cylindrical monopole has a large diameter of 6. 2mm(d,) and l e n h 10. 7mm(h2). The eander line patch has a ride lengh Z l m m ( p ) and i s connected to the common ground by two same shorting posh, which have a diameter of 2. 2mm(d2). By varying ofthe shorting ports diameter(d2), good impedance matching can easily be obtained. Figure 2(b) shows simulated retum loss for the p r a p e d K-PCS antenna with various slit lengthr(m,) of meander line patch. Meander line patch size can be reduced by increasing inserted slit length. Because of the antenna for K-PCS operation interfere the axial mtio of GPS receiving antenna, the miniatufimion of GPS antenna is limited.According to the experiment, the patch size of GPS antenna for circular polarized operation must he over about twice the size of KPCS antenna with meander line suunurc. In the proposed designs, the bandwidth of3-dB axial mtio is about 13 MHz, which is much larger than that required for GPS operation at 1575 MHz. The measured axial ratio ofthe antenna for GPS operation i s presented in Figure 3. Figure 4 shows measured re 101 of proposed antenna. The impedance b andwidths (. lOdB retum larr) are about lZOMH(1744MHr-1864MH)far K-PCS band and 60MHr (IS46MHr-1606MHz) for GPS-band.The isolation between the two feeding pons of the PCS and GPS elemenls is less than -17dB. Measured light beam panems of the proposed antenna at l8OOMHz and ISROMHz are presented in Figure 5 and 6, respectively. The K-PCS antenna radiation panem at IROOMHz shows a monopole radiation panem, 10 this fype of antenna is suitable for applications on a vehicular communication system. For the GPS anfenna at ISROMHz, good broadside band radiation panem is obtained. Far K-PCS operation the measured pea* antenna micturates is about 2. 4dBi and t h c gain changes are within O. JdBi, for GPS operation the measured peak antenna gains is about 7. dBi and the vanations of gain does not exist. finding Proposed antenna has a integrated slmcturc of microitrip patch antenna with two feeds for dual-band oprmtion(GPSiK-PCS). A low-profile cylindrical monopole with a shorted meander l ine patch i s loaded for K-PCS operation, which rhowr a linearly polarized monopole patkm with broadband characterirlic. The radiating tender for GPS operation is a novel square-ring microstip path with truncated comers with four slits, which provide circularly polarized braadrids radiation panemr. size reduction of proposed antenna is achieved by using slits.Meander line patch and square ring patch with four . lib of proposed antenna are about 70% and SO% of referenced antenna sire. As the proposed antenna has a compact size for dual band operation, it will be suitable for practical vehicular mobile communication antenna applications. R&ECe I R. Kronberger, H. Lindenmcier, L. Reiter, J. Hapf, Multi hand planar Invencd-F C r a Antenna for Mobile Phone andGPS,2714p-Z717p,AP confer. 1999 3530 2 I. Y. Wu and K. L. Wong, Two inlegraled stacked shorted patchantennas for DCSiGPS operations, Micra wave Opt. Techno1 . Len. , Vol. 30. July, 2001.I31 S. Reed, L. Desclar, C. Terref, and S. T outain, Patch Antenna sizing Reduction By Means Oflnductive Slots, Micro wave Opt. Teehnol. Len. ,Vol29. Apri, 2001. 1 41 J. Y. Wu and K. L. Wong, Single-feed Square-ring Microstip Antenna wilh lruncated comers for Compact ircularpolarization Operation, Electronics lea. , Vol. 34, May,1998. 5 W. S. Chen, C. K. Wu, and K. L. wong. I fiction Compact Circularly polarized Square Microstrip Antennq IEEE Trans. ,Antennas Propagat. , Vol. 49, March, 2001, L, = 40mm, L, = 12mm, S = 13. 5mm, t = 5. 74mm. IY = I n f = 6. 6. p = Zlmnr, m, =ZOmm, ml =3. mm, d) = 6. 2mm, d* = 2. 2. d, =9. 3mm h, = 1. 6mm. h2 =10. 7mm Fib. 1. Geomelly and dimiiiimi ofthe pmpanrd a n t m i l for CPSIK-PCS operation. (a) The variation against parameter S (b) The variation againsl parmnster m, Fig. 2. Simulated return loss wilh vriour ImgthsiS) nnd vsriour slit lengthsim,). slit 3531 I E 4 , d B -2 1. 560 1. 565 1. 570 1. 575 1. 580 . -15 FrequanollGHz , I . 1. 5 2. 0 r4enwffi 2. 5 Fig. 3. The measured dehydra ted ratio. Fig 1 Measured r t b m loss of antenna. . (a) x-2 plane ) x-Y plane Fig 6. Measured radiation panem for GPS operation f=1580MHz 3532

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Victim of Boarding House

Nurbani Trisna Wardhani 10/297584/SA/15201 In this Boarding House, a short story form James Joyce, I think the character that becomes the victim is Mr. Doran. At the outset the story tells c neglect Mrs. Mooney who had been lived separated with his drunkard husband and built up a embarkation house. She lived on that point with her two children, Jack and Polly. In another angle, we can see Mrs. Mooney boarding house is actually a tool that was used by Mrs. Mooney to look for an ideal husband for Polly.Also read Boarding Schools Should Be AbolishedShe tried some ways to get a man with good financial to be Pollys husband before. She sent Polly to be a typist in a corn-factors office in intend to make bosses fell in love with Polly. Nevertheless, Polly was been flirted by a disreputable sheriffs man, so Mrs. Mooney took Polly back to the boarding house and asked her to do house work. One day she thought to send Polly back to typewriting, but all at once she knew that there was some thing between Polly and one of her guest in boarding house, Mr.Doran. Mr. Doran is a man in about thirty-four or thirty five of age. He is a religious man who worked in the Catholic wine merchant office. Mrs. Mooney used Pollys innocent to become a bait to get Mr. Doran got into her trap. She had already known that Mr. Doran was a man who lived in religious culture in Dublin and always obeyed the church rules, so she set that Mr. Doran slept with Polly. By doing this, Mr. Doran had a religious hell on earth and felt guilty.The only compensation for this sin in this society is marriage, and Mrs. Mooney utilized this. Mr. Doran was hesitated, would he marry her or run away. Nevertheless, he was afraid to lose his job and the church, this is one of reasons he would not run away. At last he chose to marry Polly, because in other hand he remembered by her kind to him. Although, in his thought perhaps he really loved Polly. He imagined they would have a happy life if they married perhap s.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

The likely implications of a large country engaging in loose monetary Essay

The desirely implications of a large landed estate of the realm engaging in loose pecuniary policy for exchange order - endeavor ExampleThe central banks of the economies play a pivotal role in the economic systems for prescribing the monetary policies in the respective nations. The fiscal authorities ar in turn checked by the governments of different nations (Gerlach and Wensheng, 2004). In fellowship to efficiently trade in the global economies, the countries in the modern economies use the purchasing advocate parity conditions to analyze the relative worth of different currencies in an economy. Exchange rate is the modern buzzword used by the contemporary economies to judge the legal injury of trade conditions of nation. This essay will show how the monetary authorities of large economies in the modern world exact liberalized or loosened their economies in order to adjust their exchange rates according to the market and sustain a favourable value of their terms of trade in the long run (Keohane, 2013). Situation Analysis Exchange Rate Issues Exchange rates are the rate that defines the value of the property of a country in terms of the value of the currency of an new(prenominal) country. Exchange rates are either measured in nominal or are measured in real terms. In real terms, it is the ratio of the aggregate price level in the foreign economy to the value of the aggregate price level in the home currency. ... On the other hand, the goods and services available in the foreign markets tend to become expensive to the country. In such situations, the exports of the country become cheaper in terms of value than the imports. The country would demand for less foreign exchange (lesser imports) and possesses an superfluity supply of the foreign exchange (higher exports). This would thus induce the price of the value of the exchange rate (supply demand) in the market to fall. A fall in the exchange rate would actually imply the fall in the value of curr ency of a nation in terms of the currency of another country. Thus in the modern world, monetary authorities constantly try to manipulate and keep the exchange rates sufficient to the economic environment of the respective nations (GBM, 2013). Macroeconomic Imbalances The countries in the contemporary world are found to commence macroeconomic imbalance conditions. The causes behind the imbalances have been associated with both the internal and external affairs of economies. In somewhat nations like Netherlands, the economy is facing high surplus in the current account but the kinfolk debt of the country is increasing at a rapid rate. Moreover, the property bubble (rise in the real estate prices) in the economies of Spain, U.S., Ireland etc have resulted in the heightening of the level of government debt and crisis in the economy. Since 2009, the global financial crisis in the economies of the western world has created a trickledown effect in the less developed economies in the w orld like India, Brazil etc. As after the emergence of globalization and liberalization, economies in the contemporary world have become entangled with each other. Thus, the macroeconomic imbalances in the form of